FDA & Health
Topics
From food to pharmaceuticals to medical devices, the safety of what is introduced into our bodies is one of our nation’s greatest concerns. The justified importance of food and drug safety to the consumer has led to a vast regulatory framework aimed at protecting Americans from danger, but these regulations often come with a price. What are the benefits and costs of this regulatory system and how can potential improvements better ensure safety while maximizing innovation?
Promoting a More Adaptable Physician Pipeline
In this paper, James Capretta argues that the current system for regulating the physician workforce is not flexible enough to ensure that enough doctors make it into the field to serve all patients. Mr. Capretta offers a number of reforms that, he argues, would streamline the educational and licensing processes for new and immigrating doctors.
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Competitor’s Veto: State Certificate of Need Laws Violate State Prohibitions on Monopolies
In this paper, Christina Sandefur argues that well-intentioned laws designed to limit wasteful spending, known as certificate-of-need laws, no serve mostly to allow market incumbents in healthcare to keep new entrants out of the market. This, she argues, is harmful to the public and stands in violation of state anti-monopoly laws.
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Tales of Woe: How Dysfunctional Regulation Has Decimated Entire Sectors of Biotechnology
In this paper, Henry I. Miller argues that overweening regulation has forestalled development in major areas of biotechnology, from pharmaceuticals to agriculture.
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Drug-Approval Clinical Trials in the Age of Precision Medicine: The Promise of Adaptive Trials
In this paper, Peter Huber and Roger Klein explore how adaptive clinical trials could transform how medicines are prescribed by doctors, allowing doctors to harness ‘precision medicine’ to develop better and more individualized treatment plans for their patients.
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The FDA’s Approach to Off-Label Communications: Restricting Free Speech in Medicine?
The FDA currently bars any speech by the manufacturer of a drug describing or promoting a use of the drug for any use other than an on-label use — even if the information is entirely truthful and non-misleading and could help physicians better treat their patients. Is such a restriction compatible with the First Amendment? Can the FDA modernize and clarify its position on off-label communications? Christina Sandefur delves into these important questions.
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Improving American Health Insurance Markets: Accountability to Patients, Not Government
In this paper, Yevgeniy Feyman examines the effects of the employer-sponsored insurance tax exclusion on health insurance costs and proposes solutions that could lead to “a health insurance market that is accountable to patients, doesn’t push up health care prices unnecessarily, and one that provides a product that follows a person regardless of their employment situation.”
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Improving Innovation in Health Services Through Better Payment Reforms
In this paper, James Capretta analyzes Medicare’s fee-for-service payment systems, argues these payment systems have led to inefficiencies and fragmented care delivery, discusses the attempt by the Affordable Care Act to address these issues, and suggests other potential solutions.
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Explainer Episode 30 – An Update on Telemedicine Laws and Regulations
Experts explore the rationales behind telemedicine regulations and examine how reforms and lawsuits might transform how patients receive care.
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Deep Dive Episode 194 – Examining the CDC’s Eviction Moratorium
Top experts dive deep into the legal issues surrounding the CDC’s eviction moratorium and the relief sought by both landlords and renters.
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Deep Dive Episode 173 – The State of Healthcare Policy: from COVID-19 to Medicare for All
Professors Gregg Bloche, Larry Gostin, David Hyman, and Timothy Westmoreland discuss the current state of healthcare policy in the United States.
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Deep Dive Episode 156 – Incentivizing Drug Development: Patents or Prizes?
In this live podcast, experts debate which legal rules and institutions are best-suited to promote the development and commercialization of new drugs and vaccines.
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Explainer Episode 20 – COVID-19 Vaccine Approval and Distribution
Joel Zinberg joins the podcast to discuss a range of COVID-19 vaccine questions.
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Deep Dive Episode 148 – Civil Liberties and COVID-19 Shelter in Place Orders
On November 19, 2020, RTP co-hosted an online event featuring Professor Julia Mahoney and J. Gregory Grisham.
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Deep Dive Episode 136 – It Can Be Done Live: The Future of Our Health
An expert panel explores the potential of human ingenuity to solve the problems facing our health and the conditions necessary to make those solutions a reality.
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Deep Dive Episode 133 – Medicare for All? A National Single-Payer v. Private Payer Insurance Debate
On September 22, the Federalist Society’s Villanova Student Chapter co-sponsored a debate on Medicare for All with the Villanova Law Health Law Society.
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Deep Dive Episode 102 – COVID-19 and Regulatory Reform Efforts at HHS
Join us as the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Deputy Secretary Eric Hargan discusses the role of his agency. Likely topics include COVID-19, as well as the agency’s regulatory reform efforts.
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Deep Dive Episode 99 – Promoting a More Adaptable Physician Pipeline
In this episode, Jim Capretta and Chris Pope examine the current process for educating, training, and licensing physicians in the US, with a focus on whether the current process is sufficiently flexible to adjust as needed to accommodate changing demand by patients.
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Deep Dive Episode 98 – Regulatory Reforms and the COVID Pandemic
In this episode, David Hyman, Roger Klein, and Shoshana Weissmann discuss potential regulatory reforms that could allow governments and private actors to be more responsive to public health threats.
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Deep Dive Episode 97 – Certificate of Need Laws and Healthcare Access
Explainer Episode 12 – A Recipe for A Better World: Nine Parts Innovation, One Part Regulation
In this episode, Jeff Stier draws on the experience of Impossible Burger to argue for light touch regulation on harm-reducing technologies.
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Deep Dive Episode 83 – Medicare for All
In this episode, Roger Klein and Adam Broad debate the merits of the increasingly prominent “Medicare for All” proposal for healthcare. The discussion is moderated by Courtney Hughes.
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Deep Dive Episode 26 – Is the FDA’s Rule on Cigars & Vaping Products Constitutional?
Todd Gaziano (Pacific Legal Foundation) and Michael Edney (Norton Rose Fulbright) discuss the constitutional implications of the FDA’s 2016 rule on cigars and vaping products.
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Deep Dive Episode 17 – Off-Label Promotion and Free Speech in Medicine
In this episode of Fourth Branch, Christina Sandefur (Goldwater Institute) discusses the First Amendment implications of regulating off-label promotion of medicines and medical devices by companies.
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Examining the CDC’s Eviction Moratorium
Top experts dive deep into the legal issues surrounding the CDC’s eviction moratorium and the relief sought by both landlords and renters.
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Government Funding of Medical Innovations: High Tech or Low Tech?
How do we intelligently allocate medical spending between specialized high tech tools and low tech devices?
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How Should Flavored Vapes Be Regulated?
Should flavored nicotine vapes be banned because they might contribute to youth addiction, or should flavors be allowed because they encourage adult smokers to switch to vaping?
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Telehealth: The Regulatory Frontier
In this Fourth Branch video, medical professionals and legal experts examine the debates over the regulation of telehealth.
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The State of Healthcare Policy: from COVID-19 to Medicare for All
Professors Gregg Bloche, Larry Gostin, David Hyman, and Timothy Westmoreland discuss the current state of healthcare policy in the United States.
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Cutting Through Government Action in COVID-19: Reasonable or Arbitrary?
Legal experts and business owners affected by COVID-19 restrictions weigh in on the debate over those restrictions.
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How Does the FDA Evaluate Vaccines?
Dr. Henry Miller explains the FDA’s process for considering and approving vaccines for emergency use.
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Food & Free Speech: Debating the Role of Labeling Regulation
Though the average grocery shopper would never know it, the proliferation of vegan and non-dairy substitute foods has sparked a fierce debate over how food producers label their products.
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It Can Be Done Live: The Future of Our Health
The creators of the award-winning documentary, They Say It Can’t Be Done, in partnership with the Federalist Society’s Regulatory Transparency Project, present It Can Be Done Live – a conversation between entrepreneurs, regulatory experts, and noted academics around creative and bipartisan solutions to global challenges to our shared future. The second of four panel events, It Can Be Done Live: The Future of Our Health, took place on September 17th, 2020.
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How Does the FDA Regulate Hand Sanitizer?
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, hand sanitizer has been in high demand. The FDA has stringent regulations about the ingredients for hand sanitizer. This guidance was relaxed somewhat to allow more production from a variety of alcohol industries, such as fuel alcohol manufacturers. After these industries invested time and money preparing to produce hand sanitizer, the FDA revoked the initial guidance and dictated that all hand sanitizer must comply with the usual standards. Are the actions of the FDA justified out of a concern for safety, or should some regulations be re-evaluated in times of emergency?
T. Elliot Gaiser is an Associate at Boyden Gray & Associates PLLC.
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Do Certificate of Need Laws Help Control Healthcare Costs?
Certificate of need laws are state regulations designed to control medical costs. New medical facilities must be assessed and approved by a state board which determines whether such a facility is needed by the community.
Christina Sandefur of the Goldwater Institute explores whether such laws have successfully controlled costs or if they have hindered the competition required to balance healthcare prices.
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FDA Regulation of Diagnostic Testing and COVID-19
Did Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations hamper the fight against COVID-19 at a critical juncture? In this short video narrated by Roger Klein, we explore the relationship between the FDA and the CDC in regulating and conducting diagnostic tests.
In 2016, in response to the Zika virus, the FDA designated the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as the country’s only diagnostic test manufacturer. In early February 2020, the CDC was ordered to distribute tests for COVID-19 which were faulty and had to have results verified by the CDC laboratory. Only in mid-March 2020, did the CDC loosen regulations which then allowed private hospitals and labs to develop and conduct their own tests.
Could more have been known about the disease at an earlier date if private testing and treatment had been allowed and encouraged? Should the COVID-19 emergency force us to reevaluate the purpose and use of public health regulations and policies?
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E-Cigarettes: Smoke & Mirrors
In this Fourth Branch video, legal and healthcare experts debate how federal and state agencies should approach the regulation of e-cigarettes. Should vaping be encouraged as a harm-reduction strategy, with the aim of reducing cigarette-related deaths, or should regulators seek to restrict the availability of e-cigarettes, with the aim of preventing nicotine addiction? This video explores these questions and more.
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The Real World Costs of Heavy-Handed Chemical Regulation
Jeff Stier
The application of EU-style chemical regulation in emerging economies would reduce the number of jobs available and increase the cost of living in already struggling communities. A risk-based approach like that of the United States is the best way for Brazil, India, and other countries to raise standards of living while protecting their citizens.
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A Recipe for A Better World; Nine Parts Innovation, One Part Regulation
Jeff Stier
Sometimes well-intentioned, restrictive government interventions are backward-looking problem-solving tools. Too often, they fail to deliver on the promises made to justify their costs, both in terms of unintended consequences and their cost to individual freedoms.
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Fixing How FDA Regulates Diagnostic Lab Tests
Roger D. Klein
It is essential that FDA regulation strike the right balance between protection of patient safety, and encouragement of advancement and innovation in testing
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